English language (self-name — English, the English language) - language Anglo-Frisian subgroups of the western group Germanic branch Indo-European language families.
English language - the most important international language, what is the result of colonial policy british empire in the 19th century and world influence USA in the XX-XXI centuries. There is considerable diversity dialects And dialects in English.
French (fr. le français, la langue française) - language French (official language France ), francophone population Belgium , Switzerland (mainly in the francophone part — Romandy ), Canada (mainly in Quebec ), in which is one of the official. French is spoken by the population of many countries Africa , Caribbean ( Haiti etc.), French Guiana , including as an official language.
Refers to Indo-European family of languages ( roman group , Gallo-Romance subgroup ).
German (German Deutsch ( inf. ), pronounced: [ˈdɔʏ̯tʃ] — language Germans , Austrians , liechtensteiners and most Swiss , official language Germany , Austria , Liechtenstein , one of the official languages Switzerland , Luxembourg And Belgium . Is one of most spoken languages in the world after Chinese , Arabic , hindi , english , spanish , bengali , Portuguese , Russian And Japanese . The German language ranks fourth (after English, Russian and Japanese) in terms of use on the Internet .
Italian language (italiano, lingua italiana) - official language Italy , vatican (as well as latin ), San Marino And Switzerland (as well as German , French And Romansh ). Recognized as a second official language in several regions of Croatia and Slovenia.
The Italian language is directly descended from vernacular Latin , common in Italy.
Spanish, or Castilian (Spanish) español, castellano) — pluricentric Ibero-Romance language that originated in the medieval kingdom Castile , which included the modern territory of the province Burgos and autonomous regions La Rioja And Cantabria , and widespread in other regions of the world (primarily in South and Central America) in the era Great geographical discoveries . Refers to Indo-European family of languages ( roman group , Ibero-Romance subgroup ).
Romanian language (self-name — Limba romana, IPA : 'limba ro'mɨnə; previously also Wallachian , vlachian, Voloshsky, Valaho-Moldavian language) — Indo-European language , part of Balkan-Romance subgroup Romance languages . It is the fifth most widely spoken Romance language after spanish , Portuguese , French And Italian . Has official status in Romania (where it is the native and primary spoken language for the majority of the population) and Republic of Moldova (in accordance with the decision of the Constitutional Court).
Chinese (Chinese, Sinitic, Sinitic languages; oral speech : whale. trad. 漢語, ex. 汉语, pinyin : hanyǔ, pall. : hanyu; written speech : whale. 中文, pinyin : zhongwen, pall. : zhongwen) — language or language branch Sino-Tibetan language family , consisting of varieties that are mutually intelligible to varying degrees.
Chinese is one of two branches Sino-Tibetan family of languages . In his standard form Chinese is the official language PRC And Taiwan and also one of the six official and working languages UN .